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Krishna Kumar Birla (11 November 1918 – 30 August 2008) was an Indian industrialist of the Birla family. Born at Pilani in the northwestern Indian state Rajasthan on Nov. 11, 1918, He was the eldest of the two sons of Maha Devi and Ghanshyam Das Birla, who was a staunch follower of Mohandas Gandhi and a financier of his Congress Party.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/03/business/worldbusiness/03birla.html?_r=0 )〕 his birth coinciding with an epochal event: the signing of the armistice that signalled the end of the First World War. He chose to celebrate his birthday on October 12: he had born on Gopashtami and the family tended to follow the lunar calendar, which meant that the date always bounced around on the western calendar. He joined Congress Party in 1984 as a life member. He was elected as a Rajya Sabha member in the same year, under the leadership of Indira Gandhi. He was a Member of Parliament for three terms from 1984 till 2002, served on several committees of Parliament. He was appointed twice, in 1980 and 2004, as a member of the National Integration Council chaired by the prime minister.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.penguinbooksindia.com/en/node/117 )〕 Birla was one of the industrialists who supported economic reforms in India in 1991.〔( K.K. Birla was among the few who supported reforms in 1991: PM ); ''The Hindu'', 13 December 2007〕 Birla was a Hindi Prabhakar (Honours in Hindi) and in 1997 was conferred the degree of Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa) by Pondicherry University. In 1991, Birla established the K.K. Birla Foundation to promote Hindi literature. He was the chairman of one of The Hindustan Times,He was on the central board of the State Bank of India and ICICI. He headed Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FICCI), Indian Sugar Mills Association and many Sports Federations. Birla was the group chairman of the Zuari-Chambal group of companies. He was also the Chairman of Zuari-Chambal-Paradeep. He died on Aug. 30, 2008 at his home in Calcutta. He was 89. The cause was age-related ailments and pneumonia. He was grief-stricken by the death on 29 July of his wife of 67 years, Manorama Devi.〔( Noted industrialist K K Birla dies at 90 ); ''Zee News'', 31 August 2008〕〔(Fact file: Dr KK Birla ); ''Hindustan Times'', 30 August 2008〕 He was survived by his daughters Nandini Nopany, Jyoti Poddar and Shobhana Bhartia, who is the vice chairwoman and editorial director of The Hindustan Times, and several grandchildren He liked playing bridge. He was president of the Bridge Federation of India for a number of years and also headed the Indian Lawn Tennis Association. ==Legacy== * KK Birla's net worth was estimated at 11,000 crore in 2008 * After the demise of Birla, his son-in-law Saroj Kumar Poddar took over as the chairman of Zuari-Chambal-Paradeep fertilizer combines. * The textiles and sugar business is now headed by Nandini Nopany, eldest daughter of Birla and Chandra Shekhar Nopany, grandson of Birla. * The Media group, Hindustan Times Media, is now chaired by his daughter Shobhana Bhartia, Member of Parliament. * Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman-Aditya Birla Group and grand nephew of Birla, took over as the Chancellor of BITS Pilani. * (K. K. Birla Lane ) in New Delhi is named for him. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Krishna Kumar Birla」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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